平台视角下众创空间竞争力评价模型构建

Research on Competitiveness Evaluation Model of Maker Space from The Perspective of Platform

随着众创空间激励政策的相继出台,"改称呼、换牌子"的投机骗补现象也日益增多,开展众创空间评价必要且紧迫。基于众创空间特征观察,引入平台视角,采用质性和量化相结合的方法,构建涵盖要素供给、需求集聚和平台化匹配的众创空间竞争力三维度评价模型(SDM)。研究结果表明,要素供给维度中行业供应链的重要性较突出;需求集聚维度中入驻企业的多样性与参与度比数量、规模更重要;平台化匹配维度中要注意线上与线下、硬性规则与软性文化的结合。

In practice, with the increasing incentive policies about maker space, opportunistic behavior such as changing name and brand has been much more severe. It is urge to evaluate the maker space scientifically. In theory, the evaluation model of traditional incubators is no more applicable to maker space, as the characteristics of open service interface and multi-agent collaborative innovation of maker space. This research introducing a new perspective of platform bases on the observations of maker space, integration qualitative and quantitative methods to build a SDM model with three dimensions about maker space competitiveness evaluation, which includes factor supply, demand agglomeration and platform match. The empirical results show that supply chain resources are very important in the dimension of entrepreneurship factor supply, the importance of diversity and participation than number and size of enterprises in the dimension of entrepreneurship demand agglomeration, and attention should be paid to combine online and offline service, hard rules, and soft culture in the dimension of platform match.