大连市轨道交通客流特征分析与启示

Characteristics of urban rail transit passenger flow in Dalian City

科学合理地预测轨道交通客流状况是促进城市轨道交通系统健康快速发展的重要课题,需要在实践中不断积累、完善和提高。从客流总量、时空分布、出行距离、断面客流、进出站客流等诸多方面,分析大连市轨道交通客流发展的基本特征,归纳总结单中心城市轨道交通建设初期客流成长的一般规律,对提高大连市轨道交通建设水平具有重要指导作用,同时,也为其他城市轨道交通客流预测及特征分析提供经验借鉴。

It is a major issue to predict the passenger flow of rail transit scientifically and reasonably for healthy and rapid development of urban rail transit system.It needs to be accumulated and improved in practice.This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of passenger flow development in Dalian City according to the total passenger flow,spatial and temporal distribution,travel distance,load profile,together with inbound and outbound passenger flow.Based on this,this paper summarizes the general rules of growth in a single center city during the initial stage of rail transit construction.The result plays a guiding role in improving the level of rail transit construction in Dalian City.It also provides a reference of predicting passenger flow of rail transit and analyzing its characteristics for other cities.