网络暴力发展趋势分析及治理路径

Analysis of the Development Trend of Cyber Violence and the Way of Governance

网络暴力是影响网络秩序、危及社会稳定、损害个人权益的网络失范行为。近年来,中国网络暴力问题在演进方式、针对对象、传播方式、对立立场、实施手段等方面展现出新特征。网络身份匿名性、不良群体心理以及缺乏精英正面引导等因素相互叠加进一步增加了形成网络暴力的风险。针对这些问题,亟需从加强公民人格教育、增进社会资本积累、完善网络治理体系三方面入手,以有效构建立体多元的网络善治体系。

Cyber violence is the anomie that affects network order,endangers social stability,and damages individual rights.In recent years,the problem of cyber violence in China has shown a new trend of development.The combination of anonymity of network identity,bad group psychology and lack of positive elite guidance has increased the risk of cyber violence.To solve these problems,we need to strengthen citizen personality education,enhance the accumulation of social capital,and improve the network governance system,so as to build a multi-dimensional network governance system.