医疗服务价格管制下财政补助的效果研究——基于西部地区Y市公立医院

The Effect of Financial Subsidy under Medical Service Price Controlling——Based on Public Hospitals in Y City in the Western Region

为了缓解"看病贵、看病难"的困境,逐步解决"以药养医"问题,我国各地进行了医疗服务价格管制与公立医院财政补助相结合的政策,文章重点从理论与实证上探讨西部地区Y市6家公立医院的财政投入是否有效缓解了"看病贵、看病难"的问题,是否有效降低了次均费用,同时找出下一步的补助的改革途径。

In order to alleviate the difficulty of expensive medical treatment problem and gradually solve hospitals' relianceon drug sales,China has carried out a policy of medical service price controlling and public hospital financial subsidies.This paper will focus on the financial subsidy effect by investigating 6 public hospitals of Y city in the western region,toanalyze,both theoretically and empirically,whether the policy has worked and whether it has effectively reduced the aver-age medical expense,and put forward reform ways of subsidy in the meantime.