孟森社会风俗史研究述论

A Research of Meng Sen's Social Custom History

20世纪初期,随着西方现代学术思想和方法的引进,社会风俗开始作为一门独立的学问引起中国学者们的研究重视。孟森是较早关注并进行社会风俗研究的学者,其将历史与现实相结合进行考证,为近代社会风俗史的研究做出了重要贡献。孟森研究社会风俗以野史笔记为主要史料来源,且以宋代笔记为主,其晚年认为奏销册是社会风俗史研究重要的史料补充。

In the early 20 th century,social customs,as an independent knowledge,has been studied by Chinese scholars with the introduction of modern western academic thoughts and methods. Meng Sen was an early research scholar of social customs,who made an important contribution to the research on the history of modern social customs by combining history and reality research. Meng Sen studied the history of social customs with unofficial notes as the main data sources,and notes in the Song Dynasty. He considered history books,in his old age,important historical study of social customs supplement.