《存在与时间》中的意义问题

The Problem of Significance in Being and Time

《存在与时间》要"重新提出存在的意义的问题",但海德格尔所说的意义绝非语词的含义。在《存在与时间》中,意义具有一种完全确切的含义,它被明确地规定为所据。作为所据的意义是使我们对存在的理解得以可能的生存论结构,也是一切对象得以被给予的条件。海德格尔在此书后半部分将此在的存在学意义阐释为作为境遇的时间性,这种阐释只是对此书前半部分对意义所作的规定的进一步探究。海德格尔后来的"存在的真理"与"存在的拓扑",就都意味着存在的敞开而言,与《存在与时间》中的存在的意义是一致的。

Being and Time asked for raising anew the question of the significance of Being,However,the significance of Heidegger said is not the meaning of words. In Being and Time,the significance has a completely exact meaning,and it is clearly defined as'where upon'. The significance as‘where upon'is the existentials that make our understanding of Being possible and the conditions that the object could be given. In the latter part of this book,Heidegger interpreted the ontological significance of Dasein as Temporality as horizon,in fact,this interpretation is only further provisions to the significance emerged in the first part of this book. As far as both of them imply the openness of Being,'the truth of Being'and 'the topology of Being'which Heidegger later produced,is the same with the significance of Being.