康德先验演绎的再考察——对《纯粹理性批判》第二版客观演绎的再分析

ARestudy of Kant's Transcendental Deduction——An Reanalysis on Objective Deduction in the Second Edition of Critique of Pure Reason

康德的先验演绎大概是《纯粹理性批判》中最为难懂的部分,同时又是其中最重要的部分。本文不从关于它已有的种种现成性的结论解读出发,而是重新回到文本本身,从先验演绎的内涵、必要性、目的及其具体演证(在这里主要考察了第二版的客观演绎)等几个方面对康德的先验演绎进行了再分析,看看能否给我们带来新的启示。

Kant's Transcendental Deduction is the most profound part as well as the most important part in his Critique of Pure Reason. This article does not begin with the ready- made conclusions about it,instead it returns to the context itself and we analyze its connotation,necessity,objective and concrete demonstration( here mainly investigating the objective deduction in the second edition),as to come back to what it is again,we can see whether it gives us something new.