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均衡价格理论以及西方经济学的均衡分析思想——分析、批判、拨乱反正

The Equilibrium Price Theory and Equilibrium Analysis Thought of Western Economics——Analysis,Criticism and Bringing Order Out of Chaos
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摘要 均衡价格理论从头至尾都是错误的:第一,需求曲线形成的逻辑路径是错误的。第二,供给曲线得以建立的理论基础是错误的。第三,供给曲线的因果内涵是错误的。第四,均衡价格模型只是一个单向因果结构,并不存在供求关系决定价格的内涵。第五,需求曲线内涵真实,供给曲线则纯粹虚构,两者之间没有均衡关系可言。经济系统中根本没有供给曲线,只有需求曲线。市场的运行只是由需求曲线单方面支配着。在供求相等的条件下,供给量和价格的对应关系就反映在需求曲线上,因此,需求曲线就是供给曲线。需求曲线上所有的价格都是市场均衡价格。虽然价格由卖方制定,但市场的均衡价格只是由买方单独决定。 The equilibrium price theory is completely wrong,and here are some reasons. First of all,the logic way that brings up the demand curve is wrong. Second,the theory basis of the supply curve is wrong. Thirdly,casual connotation of the supply curve is wrong. Forth,the equilibrium price model is just a one- way casual structure and it doesn't mean that the supply and demand determine the price. The last one,the demand curve is reasonable,while the supply curve is totally fictional,and there is no equilibrium relationship between them. There is no such as the supple curves in economic system,only demand curves. It is only demand curves that dominate the operation of the market. When the demand and the supply are balanced,the corresponding relationship between the supply and the price can be reflected in the demand curves,as a result,demand curves are actually supply curves. All the price on the demand curves is the equilibrium price in the market which is decide by the buyers,though set by the sellers.
作者 李卫华
出处 《科学.经济.社会》 2015年第2期94-99,共6页 Science Economy Society
关键词 西方经济学 需求曲线 供给曲线 价格理论 均衡价格理论 Western economics Demand curve Supply curve Price theory Equilibrium price theory
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