中国近代“海权”概念的形成及演变探析

The Analysis of the Modern Concept of Sea Power's Formation and Evolution

晚清以前,国人并不持有现代意义的海权概念,随着近代西方的进入,思想界才萌发海权意识。甲午战争后,马汉"海权"论被引进后,现代海权观念开始形成,并逐步传播开来。晚清民国的报刊、杂志、时人诗文、信件等材料中对"海权"多有记述,通过分析不同时期的人们对"海权"的不同理解,以勾勒近代以来"海权"一词意向拓延的过程。

There is no modern concept of sea power before late Qing Dynasty,with the frequent communication between Chinese and Western,especially after the invasion of Western,Chinese began to germinated the concept of sea power. After the Sino- Japanese War of 1894- 1895,Chinese far- sighted personage began to introduce the Mahan's theory of sea power. There are various of description about sea power on newspapers and magazines during the periods of late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,we can outline the extension of the sea power's significance by analyze those historical m aterials.