吴质“不为本郡所饶”史实考

The Research of Historical Facts about Wu Zhi“Not Forgiven by His Hometown”

吴质虽出身单家,在讲究身份地位的汉魏之际,却能成为曹丕的重要谋臣,在当时可谓是较为特殊的。值得注意的是,史书中在述及他的仕途之时,三次提到他与乡里的关系即少时的"不与乡里相沉浮",到"虽已出官,本国犹不与之士名",再到"自以不为本郡所饶……欲溺乡里"。具体分析而言,吴质与乡里关系的矛盾主要表现为他主观上对乡人的不满,乡人对他的客观排斥,以及晚年他对乡里的怨愤。究其原因,这种关系的形成当与汉魏之际选举制度的变化相关联。通过对吴质其人及其"不为本郡所饶"背后史实的考察,正有助于我们深入理解汉魏之际寒族士人的人生处境以及选举制度的变迁过程。

Wu Zhi was born in a poor family,it was special that he could become an important policy maker of Cao Pi when he was in the Han- Wei transitional period which valued status very much. It should be noted that the history book wrote the relationship between Wu Zhi and his hometown by three times. The main contradiction show between Wu Zhi and his hometown is his dissatisfaction to his hometown subjectively,and the hometown's repulsion objectively,and his resentment to his hometown in his later years. The formation of this relationship is related with the change of the Han- Wei transitional period's system of selecting and talent. Through the research of historical facts about Wu Zhi 'not valued by his hometown',we can more deeply understand the life situation of the Han- Wei transitional period's poor people and the changing process of the system of selecting and talent.