为什么会有战争——弗洛伊德战争思想的解读

Why War——Interpretation of Freud's War Thought

战争与和平问题是人类社会永恒主题,因此,战争问题研究成为国际关系学界核心课题。弗洛伊德基于本能学说的战争根源思想拓展了学界对战争问题的研究视角。其思想是特定时代的产物,受国际国内环境双重影响,继承和借鉴了从古希腊到近代德国的哲学、心理学思想,同时吸收了达尔文生物学思想。他认为人类"毁灭本能"是战争的最主要原因,战争有益于国家的持续发展,战争不可避免。这实际上是在为资本主义的侵略战争找合理借口,为其提供理论依据。

War and peace is the eternal theme of human society,therefore,war study has become the core subject of aca-demics in international relations. Freud's war thought which based on instinct ideological roots,expand the academic per-spective of war study. His thought is the product of a particular age,is affected by both the international and domestic envi-ronment. It inherited the philosophy and psychology thoughts that from ancient Greece to modern Germany,while absorbedthe Darwinian biology thought. He believes that the human'destruction instinct'is the main reason for the war. War isbeneficial to the sustainable development of the country,so it is inevitable. This is actually looking for a reasonable excusefor the capitalist war,to provide a theoretical basis for it.