王国维对现代哲学的体验与反思——论王国维早期思想历程中的康德与叔本华

Wang Guowei's Studing and Reflection on Modern Philosophy——On Kant and Schopenhauer's philosophy in the early thought of Wang Guowei

导引王国维进入康德叔本华哲学的是日本学者的德国哲学研究与相关译介书籍。王国维的哲学体验主要是康德和叔本华的哲学,在1903至1904年之间,是王国维与叔本华哲学为伴时期。期间王国维经历了从"心怡"到"旋悟"的过程。其后才开始深入的研读康德,从1905到1907年,先后三次读康德哲学著作。然而读叔本华、康德哲学的结果却是"疲于哲学",因为王国维对康德与叔本华哲学产生了"可爱而不可信"的思想矛盾。总之,王国维之哲学体验以"一见倾心"开始,以从事哲学之不可能结束。

Guiding Wang Guowei in Kant and Schopenhauer's philosophy is Japanese scholars of German philosophy re-search and related translation books. Wang Guowei's mainly studied the philosophy of Kant and Schopenhauer. Between1903 and 1904,it was Wang Guowei's study of Schopenhauer's philosophy. During this period,Wang Guowei experiencedfrom ' love' to ' reflection' process. Shortly thereafter,Wang began in-depth study of Kant,from 1905 to 1907,has threetimes to read Kant's philosophical writings. However,the result of the reading of Schopenhauer and Kant's philosophy is 'tired of philosophy'. Because Wang Guowei had a ' lovely and credible' contradictory thoughts on philosophy. In summa-ry,with ' love at first sight',Wang Guowei began to study philosophy,and the final result is to give up the study of philos-ophy.