超越与确立:马克思“人生全程”研究视野——马克思新唯物主义发展史再研究

Three Research Perspectives:“Self Confrontation”,“Chronic Death”and“Whole Life”——Study on the Development History of Marx's New Materialism

长期以来,关于马克思新唯物主义发展史的争论,一直存在着两种研究视野:其一,基于马克思"自我对立"的研究视野;其二,基于马克思晚年"慢性死亡"的研究视野。这两种研究视野是与历史事实不相符的虚假的研究视野。只有重新调整研究视野,牢固确立人生全程视野,运用全程眼光关注马克思的一生,把他的人生视作一个统一的有机人生整体,把他的富有生命力的理论创作和丰富的实践活动视作一个统一的有机整体,把他在推进哲学革命过程中不断地生成着的新唯物主义视作一个统一而连贯的有机整体,才能揭示符合历史事实的马克思新唯物主义发展史之本来面目。

For a long time,concerning the development history of the new materialism of Marx,there are two kinds of re-search perspectives which are always debating. One is based on Marx's'self confrontation'and the other is on Marx's'Chronic Death'in his old years. It can be found that these two kinds themselves are not in line with the historical facts,and hence are false research perspectives. Only with researchers readjusting the research perspective and firmly establishingthe new one of whole life,which is being applied in concerning about Marx's whole life,regarding his life as a unified or-ganic whole,his theoretical creation with vitality and rich practical activities as a unified organic whole,his new material-ism being constantly generated in the process of promoting the philosophy revolution as a unified and coherent organicwhole,the historical facts of the development of Marx's new materialism itself can be revealed.