论中世纪中后期英格兰羊毛、呢布的出口贸易

The studies on Staple export during the high middle ages in England

中世纪中后期的英格兰对外贸易中,出口商品主要是羊毛和呢布,他们在中世纪虽然各自发展,但是在14世纪后半叶出现此消彼长的现象,这一时期羊毛出口的份额开始明显减少,而呢布的出口的份额明显增加,这与当时英格兰呢布工业的发展密不可分,同时,影响羊毛、呢布出口贸易变化的因素,还需考虑王室管理、战争等方面的影响。

The most important export merchandise in 13 to 15 century are wool and cloth,these two merchandise show thedifferent export development during the medieval England,but in the second half of 14 century,the wool export declinerapidly,in the mean time,the cloth export rise stability. There is not the simple trading off and taking turns,there haveroyal control and war effects in this change.