“濮王之议”与父子关系的双重性质

“Puwang Zhiyi”and Duality of Father-son Relationships

亲属关系的独特内容和性质是亲属关系人类学的基础问题。在经过长期研究后,杰出的美国人类学家施耐德判定无从将亲属关系与政治经济关系相分离,也即亲属关系研究的对象并不存在。针对亲属关系的内容和性质问题,通过对宋代濮议之争以及当下日常生活中父子关系的阐述与分析,再对不同民族文化里父子关系加以比较研究之后,笔者认为,父子关系中的权利义务关系与政治经济结为一体,但父子间的文化血亲关系是与政治经济关系相分离的。

The essential research question on kinship studies is what kinship is. David Schneider,an American distinguished anthropologist,finds that kinship is combined with politics and economy. That is to say,the object of kinship studies disappears after his kinship studying. By means of presenting 'Puwang Zhiyi'and comparing father- son relationship a mong different societies,the author believes that the practicing relationships between father and son belong to a category of politics and economy. But the cultural identity between father is unique.