当前西方“组织化抗争”研究范式述评

Review on Research Paradigms about‘Organized Protest'in the West

"组织化抗争"作为一种重要的组织行为与社会现象,是中西方学界研究的热门主题之一。本文试图对当前西方学界对"组织化抗争"研究的功能、结构、过程与机制等主要范式进行梳理,并以此为参照,简要探讨中国当前的"弱组织"抗争现象以及以此为基础的相关研究,以厘清西方以"强组织"为研究对象的组织化抗争理论与中国的"弱组织"抗争现象之间的勾连与区别,从而为中国的组织化抗争研究提供借鉴与启发。

As a sort of important organizational actions and social phenomenon,‘organized protest'is also one of the most significant issues concerned with social movements or collective action theory. Based on relevant literature reviews,this dissertation explores research functions,structures,processes and mechanism of ‘organized protest'in the West,and then compares Chinese and Western research paradigms,so as to clarify the links and differences between organized protests theory about ‘strong organization'in the West and ‘weak organization'in China,thereby providing a reference and inspiration for the study of ‘organized protest'in China.