长门买赋故事形态流变及其文化分析

The Pattern Evolution and Cultural Analysis of Buying Chang Men Fu Story

长门买赋故事以史传、骚体赋为背景材料,被诗歌、小说、戏曲、文论、史评等多种文类载体传播、重释。文章以历史原型为参照,从情节、人物两方面梳理该故事形态的流传演变状况,对贯穿其流变历程的文化内涵加以归纳分析。陈后贬居因由呈现出罪尤减少、冤痛增加的趋势,结局经历了悲——喜——悲——悲喜杂陈的递变过程;其个人形象逐渐美化。长门买赋故事的广泛流传,与中国古代士人普遍存在的弃妇意识有关。

The story of buying Chang Men Fu was based on historical biography and Sao-type Fu. It was spread and reinterpreted in poetry,novels,operas,literary theories,historical criticisms and so on. The article refered to historical prototype,reviewed the evolution of text pattern in plot and character. Then cultural connotation in the process could be concluded and analyzed. In the respect of degrading reason,Empress Chen 's crime was extenuated while grievance was increased. The ending experienced a process as sorrow-- joy-- sorrow-- both joy and sorrow. The personal image became more and more excellent. This story was widely spread because deserted wife awareness was universally existed among Chinese ancient intellectuals.