论以色列教育的主体形式及其特点

Analysis on the Main Form and Characteristics of Israeli Education

作为一个资源缺乏的小国能够发展成为世界上现代化程度最高的发达国家之一,教育在其中扮演着重要的角色。以色列的学前教育、中小学教育以及高等教育有着不同的内容特点和实践举措,学前教育注重培养孩子对世界的好奇感以及感知力,中小学教育希望在保证核心课程学习的基础上开展丰富多彩的课外实践的活动,高等教育以精英教育模式起步,在建国30年后,逐渐引入大众教育模式希望以此来提升全社会整体的受教育水平。贯穿于以色列教育发展的整个阶段,犹太教育传统的继承,政府支持力度的不断加大,素质教育和生产技术的系统推广以及强制军事训练的执行成为以色列教育与其他国家和民族不同的特点,支撑以色列国家在现代化进程中稳步前进。

As a small country with lack resources can develop into one of the most developed countries in the world,education plays an important role in it. Preschool education,primary and middle school education and higher education have different contents and characteristics,and preschool education pays attention to developing children's sense of curiosity and perception of the world. In order to ensure the core curriculum learning,higher education is based on elite education mode.Penetrates throughout the period of the development of education in Israel,the inheritance of the tradition of Jewish education,government support will continue to increase,the quality education and production technology promotion system and the implementation of compulsory military training become education in Israel and other countries and different national features,support the state of Israel is moving ahead steadily in the process of modernization.