摘要
存在句的下位句式"有"字句、"是"字句与"V.着"句在语义和语用层面上有同有异。三者皆表达存在意义,但在功能上有所差异和分工:"有"字句是对存在事实的简单说明,"是"字句是对存在关系的唯一性判断,而"V.着"句则是对存在情况的形象描写,三类存在句式表意的层次与主观性也不尽相同。由于表意功能的不同,三类存在句式在语篇中发挥的功能亦有所区别。
Semantically and pragmatically the existential sentences of '有 / 是 / V. 着'sentences share the functions of expressing existence,but there is a clear division of functions among them: '有'is a simple illustration of the fact of existence,'是'is a unique judgement of the relationship of existence,and'V. 着'is a detailed description of the situation of existence. Besides,their expression level and subjectivity are also different. Due to the ideographic function,three sentence patterns play different roles in the text.
出处
《科学.经济.社会》
2015年第4期183-187,共5页
Science Economy Society
关键词
存在句
下位句式
表达功能
对比分析
the existential sentences
subordinate sentence patterns
expressional function
comparative analysis