基于视频语料库的建议行为的多模态研究

Multi-modal Study of the Suggestion Behavior Based on the Video Corpus

本文以日语"TO KA"的建议行为相关语料为研究对象,借助视频语料库进行检索、归纳、总结,从多模态的角度,研究其在日本人生活中的使用倾向。调查结果表明,在前接形式中,前接动词的案例占据不小的比例;在听觉模态中,降调语气占据建议行为的主流;在视觉模态中,面对面以及对视仍是建议行为的主体;在年龄层面, 20-30岁的青年使用建议语气的频率更高;在性别层面,性别因素对建议语气并无太大影响;在人物关系层面,朋友之间使用建议语气频率更高。

The paper takes the corpus relevant to the suggestion behaviour of the Japanese word‘TOKA’as the research object.With the aid of video corpora and the methods of search,induction and conclusion,the paper studies the using tendency of the word in Japanese life from the perspective of multi-mode.The findings show that in antecedent forms,antecedent verbs account for a large proportion;in the auditory mode,the falling tones occupy the dominant position;in the visual mode,the face-to-face act and the eye contact are still the main part of suggestion behaviour;at the age level,people in their 20s use the suggestion tone more frequently than others;at the gender level,gender factors have little influence on the tone of advice;in personal relationship,friends use suggestion tone more frequently.