建成遗产语境下的风景园林遗产保护演进

Landscape Conservation Development in Built Heritage Context

在建成遗产保护理论的框架下,首先在建成遗产保护学科的发展历程回顾基础上梳理出风景园林遗产理论发展的三个重要阶段。接着提炼出风景园林遗产保护实践的自身特色。作为一种“有生命的遗产”,需要遗产保护方法的动态性和对时间因素的考虑;为延续精神意境或保持环境的文化关联,风景园林遗产保护中的“重建”扩展了遗产保护的实践领域范畴;风景园林遗产的广泛性和复杂性需要保护方法的整体性和层次性。总结指出在生态环境和文化价值关注的今天,风景园林遗产保护丰富并促进了建成遗产保护理论与实践的发展,并应在其框架体系下培养符合自身特色的遗产保护学。

This paper presents a framework of landscape heritage development out of Built Heritage companion and the characteristic compared with Built heritage. Based on the history of Built heritage companion,the paper cards three important stages of landscape conservation. The paper then gives three landscape conservation cases being used Built heritage theory. Firstly since the "alive and dynamic "characteristics of landscape heritage, it requires consideration of time and ecology elements into application. Secondly to continue the original artistic context and spirit or maintain cultural relationship between architecture and its environment,it is compelling but necessary to rebuild the ruined landscape to display the culture continuity. Thirdly,some landscape heritage,with enormous scales and complicated elements need integrity and hierarchy methodology out of heritage theory. It concludes that the development of Landscape heritage contributes and enrich both the theory and practice of Built heritage theory.