四重视角:离散译者的“文化自觉”

Four Perspectives:“Cultural Self-Awareness” of Diasporic Translators

'文化自觉'在当代的许多领域得到阐发,如翻译学、跨文化交际、比较文学等。在翻译学领域,典籍翻译的文化自觉和译者的文化自觉得到了较多关注。就离散译者而言,文化自觉展现为四重视角:本我文化视角、他者文化视角、他者文化本我化视角和本我文化他者化视角,其中又以本我文化的他者化视角,或曰'文化反观'视角,最具复杂性和理论研究价值。

The concept 'cultural self-awareness' has been explored in various fields in contemporary times, to name just a few, translation studies, cross-cultural communication, comparative literature. In the horizon of translation studies, both cultural self-awareness in the translation of Chinese classics and cultural self-awareness of translators have attracted great concern. In terms of diasporic translators, their cultural self-awareness develops into four perspectives, namely, Selfcultural, Other-cultural, Selfness of Other-Culture and Otherness of Self-culture. Among them, Otherness of Self-culture(or self-cultural reflection) is of the greatest complexity and deserves further theoretical exploration.