清代清水江流域林木贸易研究

Research on the Wood Trade for Qingshui River Basin in the Qing Dynasty

清水江流域历来是我国南方主要木材供应地之一,此处出产的木材质地优良,自明代始,就以"皇木"贸易的形式进行了大规模开采。雍正朝开辟黔东南"苗疆"后,流域木材贸易规模大盛,并形成了专门的木材集散地,留下了大量关于山林买卖秩序的林业文书。这些文书与王朝法令相互协调配合,形成了一套严密的社会控制体系,不仅规约了清水江流域林木贸易的秩序,且维护了该流域内良好的生态环境。

Qingshui River Basin is one of the important wood bases in the South of China.A lot of wood had been cut for the royal since the Ming dynasty because of the excellent quality.After Miao Area was opened up in the period of Yongzheng Emperor,the wood trade in the basin became very flourishing,not only forming a specialized timber market,but also keeping a large number of forestry con-tracts.The contracts,with the policies from the central government,become the strict social system for the regulations of the wood trade and the sound ecological environment in this basin.