云南维西白语那玛话中的非汉语关系词

Non-Chinese Relation Words in Nama Dialect of Bai Language from Weixi County in Yunnan Province

云南省维西傈僳族自治县的白族大多被称为"那玛人"。历史上,不同的时期均有不同的民族融入白族。维西县白族、傈僳族、汉族相对聚居和多民族杂居的分布格局,为那玛话中非汉语关系词的产生奠定了基础。那玛话中除与非汉语直接构成的关系词外,还有因语言的媒介作用构成的间接型关系词。该关系词的产生背景与维西民族历史、民族构成以及语言使用情况有着密切的联系。

Most of the Bai people in Wexi Lisu Autonomous County of Yunnan province are called Nama people.Historically,different ethnic groups amalgamated into Bai people in different times.The distribution pattern of which Bai people,Lisu people and Han people live together and multi ethnic groups mix helps the appearance of the non-Chinese relation words in Nama language.Besides of these relation words,the indirect relation words based on the language function of vector are found in Nama language.There is close relation-ship between the backgrounds of the relation words,the history of Weixi people,ethnic composition and the local language usage.