论《文心雕龙》“依经立义”的思想基础

On the Ideological Basis of Meaning Construction according to the Classics in Wenxindiaolong

"依经立义"即依托经典而建构意义,它广泛而深入地存在于中国古代的历史文化与社会心理之中,是《文心雕龙》理论建构的主要方式。汉代之前,圣人之言行与思想凝结在经典中,并以语言为载体发挥教化作用,圣人崇拜、经典崇拜和语言崇拜以及尊师敬老的思想共同组成"依经立义"的思想基础。汉武帝时设"五经博士",经学正式确立后,"依经立义"也就成为人们阐释经典的基本方法,并衍生出理论建构和学术研究的方式。

Meaning construction according to the classics,found in ancient Chinese historical culture and social psychology widely and deeply,is the main method for theoretical construction in Wenxindiaolong.Before Han dynasty,the behaviors and thoughts were collect-ed in the classics and language played the function as enlightenment.The ideological base of the meaning construction according to the classics is worships of saints,classics and language.Because of the five classics in the period of Hanwu Emperor,meaning construction according to the classics became the basic method to interpret classics and then the approaches of theoretical construction and academic research were derived.