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不同排水条件下厩肥施用时间及施量选择研究 被引量:1

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摘要 选择排水良好和排水差的牧场作为试验地 ,比较早期 (2~ 3月 )、中期 (5~ 8月 )和晚期 (8~ 10月 )不同施肥时间〔施厩肥含N量为 340kg (hm2 ·a)〕对牧草产量、N吸收、速效N回收和晚期土壤硝酸盐含量的影响 ;同时 ,对中期的不同厩肥施用量〔含N量 170~ 6 70kg (hm2 ·a)〕对上述指标的影响差异进行分析。所有处理厩肥中速效N的总回收率平均为 31% ,变化范围为 2 4 %~ 38%。对于排水良好的牧场 ,早期和中期施肥处理与晚期处理相比 ,有较高的春季收获量和年总收获量 ;而排水差的牧场 ,施肥时间对其影响差异不明显。施肥对紧接着的那次牧草收获量影响最大 ,此后其影响明显减弱。在施厩肥含N量为 340kg (hm2 ·a)的条件下 ,不同的施肥时间安排下土壤中的含N量均 <5mg kg。
出处 《水土保持科技情报》 2003年第1期10-11,共2页 Scientific and Technical Information of Soil and Water Conservation
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