儿童龋病预防技术的研究进展

Research progress on prevention techniques for children’s caries

龋病会降低儿童口腔咀嚼功能,同时还会对全身生长发育产生负面影响。调查显示,2016年我国5岁儿童乳牙患龋率患龋率比10年前上升了5.9%;12岁儿童恒牙患龋率比10年前上升了9.6%,所以儿童龋病的预防势在必行。随着新材料、新技术的不断涌现,儿童口腔龋病预防措施也不断发生变化。该文主要对不同防龋机制的儿童龋病预防技术作一综述。

Dental caries can not only reduce children’s oral chewing function,but also affect the growth and development of the whole body of children.According to the results of the fourth national oral health epidemiology survey,the caries rate of deciduous teeth in children aged 5 increased by 5.9%compared with ten years ago,and the caries rate of permanent teeth in children aged 12 increased by 9.6%.Therefore,the prevention of caries in children is imperative.With the emergence of new materials and new technologies,the preventive measures for dental caries in children are changing.In this paper,the methods of preventing caries in children with different mechanisms are summarized.