公共政策风险识别系统研究

Risk Identify System for Public Policy

公共政策是政府根据特定时期的目标,在对社会公共利益进行选择、综合、分配和落实的过程中所制定的行为准则。在公共政策的制定和执行过程中,存在着来自于政策系统内部以及外部环境的风险因素,从而影响公共政策的实施效果。在这种背景下,本文阐述的公共政策风险识别系统为进一步对公共政策过程的风险进行评价和控制奠定了基础。

Public policy is a code of conduct in t he process of selection,synthesizing,distribution,and implementation of the social public policy.The gove rnment established the code of conduct in accordance with the determined target during a certain period.In the process of decision -making and the implem entation of a policy there are some risk factors both internal and external w hich have impact on the policy system and its actual quality.Against this background the paper analyses the possible risks and set a risk identify s ystem for the public policy.The system lays a foundation to evaluate and con trol risks.