摘要
目的 了解哈尔滨地区(哈尔滨市,呼兰市)健康妇女乳腺疾病的检出情况,并探讨其可能的影响因素和预防措施。法 采用横断面调查方法,对哈尔滨地区17 809名参加保险的健康妇女进行了问卷调查及乳腺检查。结果 乳腺疾病与乳腺疼痛的检出率分别为61.91%、30.71%,市区均高于县城。多因素分析显示,乳腺疾病的主要影响因素为文化程度、肥胖指数妊娠次数、生育胎数。结论 乳腺疾病的发生受多种因素的影响,应采取综合措施进行预防。
OBJECTIVE To find out the prevalence of breast disease in well women in Harbin and the influencing factors. METHOD By cross - sectional investigation, total number of 17 809 well women who insured themselves filled in questionnaires and took the breast examination. RESULTS The prevalence of breast disease and mastalgia were 61.91% and 30.71%, repectively, and both prevalences in urban areas were higher than those in rural areas. Multi - factors Logistic Regression Analysis showed that the influencing factors of breast disease included e-ducational level, obesity index, cyesis times and lactation number. CONCLUSION Many factors can influence the occurrence of breast disease. It is necessary to take the comprehensive preventive measures.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2003年第4期26-28,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
乳腺疾病
健康妇女
影响因素
乳腺癌
breast disease, well woman, screening ,influencing factors