哈尔滨地区17809例健康妇女乳腺疾病筛查与影响因素探讨

Screening for Breast Disease and Influencing Factor Analysis of 17 809 Well Women in Harbin

目的 了解哈尔滨地区(哈尔滨市,呼兰市)健康妇女乳腺疾病的检出情况,并探讨其可能的影响因素和预防措施。法 采用横断面调查方法,对哈尔滨地区17 809名参加保险的健康妇女进行了问卷调查及乳腺检查。结果 乳腺疾病与乳腺疼痛的检出率分别为61.91％、30.71％,市区均高于县城。多因素分析显示,乳腺疾病的主要影响因素为文化程度、肥胖指数妊娠次数、生育胎数。结论 乳腺疾病的发生受多种因素的影响,应采取综合措施进行预防。

OBJECTIVE To find out the prevalence of breast disease in well women in Harbin and the influencing factors. METHOD By cross - sectional investigation, total number of 17 809 well women who insured themselves filled in questionnaires and took the breast examination. RESULTS The prevalence of breast disease and mastalgia were 61.91% and 30.71%, repectively, and both prevalences in urban areas were higher than those in rural areas. Multi - factors Logistic Regression Analysis showed that the influencing factors of breast disease included e-ducational level, obesity index, cyesis times and lactation number. CONCLUSION Many factors can influence the occurrence of breast disease. It is necessary to take the comprehensive preventive measures.