列宁的法制思想初探

A brief survey of Lenin's thought on legal system

列宁是社会主义法制实践的开创者,其法制思想丰富而系统。他明确提出了国家政权必须通过法律来掌握、巩固和治理的思想;重视立法,主张党对立法的指导,坚持立法的民主、统一和随形势发展的需要不断立、改、废原则;强调严格执法和守法,主张在法律面前人人平等,司法独立和加强司法队伍建设;注重法律监督,督促司法机关和执法人员依法办事,发挥国家权力机关和人民群众在执行、监督法律中的作用,做到有法必依,执法必严,保证法律全面准确的实施,从而更有效地治理国家。列宁的法制思想极大地丰富了马克思主义的法学理论宝库。

Lenin is a founder of socialist legal system and its practice. His thought on legal system is rich and systematic. Lenin explicitly advanced a new thought on controlling, Consolidating and ruling the state power by law; He attached major importance to legislation, advocated that the communist party must guide the legislation, adhered to the legislative principle of democracy , unity and constant drawing up, Amending and annulling the law with the development of situation; He emphasized that the law must be strictly enforced and abided by, maintaining indiscriminate application of law and independence of judicature, strengthening construction of judicial contingent; He laid stress on supervision on the law , urged judicial organs and enforcers to handle affairs according to law , brought the role of the state power organs and the masses in enforcing and supervising the law into full play. Therefore, where there is a law, it must be obeyed, its enforcement must be strict, and pledge to carry out the law all-sided and accurately. So the country will be ruled effectively. Lenin's thought on legal system greatly enriched the Marxism theory treasure-house on law.