列宁对“卡夫丁峡谷”理论的两大贡献

Lenin's Two Great Contributions to Leaping Over "Couding Forks

跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”的理论设想,是马克思晚年在世界历史发展的总背景下,通过研究东方社会特别是俄国社会的历史和现实而得出的成果。列宁以十月革命的实践和新经济政策的探索,对社会主义首先在经济文化比较落后国家取得胜利的历史必然性及由此带来的在经济文化比较落后的国家建设社会主义的现实规律性这两个高难度的历史课题做出了科学的论证,从而对科学社会主义做出了两个伟大的贡献。

The hypothesis on leaping over the'Couding Forks'is a brilliant achievement added by M arx in his remaining years against the backgro und of the development of world histo ry,by way of studying the oriental so ci-eties,especially the society and re ality of Russia.Lenin,based on the p ractice of the October Revolution,a nd the exploration of his New Economic Poli cy,expounded scientifically such t wo historical subjects of a high degree of difficulty as 1)the historic inevitability of the victory which socialism was to achieve first in comparatively back-ward countries in terms of economy an d culture and 2)the actual law of building socialism in the above -mentioned backward countries.