论汉语亲属称谓的特征及其社会历史文化背景

On the Characteristics of Chinese Relative Appellationand Their Social and Historical Background

本文由三部分组成 :第一部分详细叙述现代汉语普通话的亲属称谓体系 ,论证汉语亲属称谓的第一个显著特征 ;第二部分通过现代汉语普通话与各地方言亲属称谓的比较 ,论证汉语亲属称谓的第二个显著特征 ;第三部分论述形成汉语亲属称谓两个显著特征的社会历史文化背景。

There are three sections in this paper.The first section describes the modern Mandarin relative appellation system in detail,aiming to prove the first distinct characteristic of Mandarin relative appellation.The second section demonstrates the second characteristic of Mandarin relative appellation by making a comparison between relative appellation of modern Mandarin and several dialects.The last section discusses the social,historical and cultural background,which gives rise to two characteristics of Chinese relative appellation.