新时期条件下健康迷信的特征分析与治理研究

A Study on the Characteristic and Governance of the Superstition about Health in the New Age

健康迷信是指人们在健康医疗行为中相信并采纳一些非科学性质的医疗健康观念和行为,从而对信奉者的身心健康产生危害的一种社会现象。本文从民众的健康需求、医学困境、科学素养、社会文化、虚假宣传、行业治理、职业骗子等多个角度影响系统分析了当前新时期条件下我国社会健康迷信盛行的原因,并且从迷信者的心理特征、群体特征、地域特征三个方面对健康迷信的现状与诱因进行了较为系统的分析,最后从多个方面提出了针对性的政策建议。

The phenomenon of superstition about health refers that people believe some non-science aspects in their health behaviors.These behaviors would harm believers’physical and mental health.This paper analysis the reasons of this phenomenon’s prevalence from some aspects,including the health requirements,dilemma of medical science development,science literacy,social culture,false advertisement,industrial governance and professional frauds.Then,it discusses the current status and inducement of the phenomenon of health from three aspects,including the believers’psychological characteristics,group features,and regional characteristics.Finally,some suggestions were presented.