明清政府的禁烟及其政策的演变

Evolution of the Government's Ban on Smoking in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

烟草于明代中后期传入我国。烟叶的吸食直接导致烟草业的发展。考虑到吸烟和种烟的过度发展对社会所造成的危害,所以从明末开始,政府就主张禁烟。早期,明清政府的禁烟重点在于禁吸。康熙朝以后,禁烟的重点转移到禁种上。由于诸多主客观方面的原因,嘉庆朝以后,烟禁取消。

Smoking spread to China in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and soon led to the ripid development of tobacco industry.The government took different measures from banning on smoking at the end of the Ming Dynasty to preventing planting tobacco in KANG Xi Period.Ban on smoking and planting tobacco was conceled after JA Qin Period.