S.加斯顿:《德里达,文学与战争》

Sean Gaston,Derrida,Literature and War

这是一组围绕法国著名哲学家德里达与解构主义而展开的书评,覆盖了神话与哲学,动物他者,神学与宗教,文学与战争等领域,同时也探讨了德里达与无偏私,德里达关于遗产的谈话等问题。这些书评中处处彰显德里达解构主义思想的独特风貌。他们或透过解构视角反思神话,提出神话使哲学成为可能;或是消解人类中心主义,力举动物他者观点;或是用解构主义的力量来思考宗教与神学问题;或是从解构视角揭示战争、哲学与文学三者的关系。德里达还详细介绍了非功利性从毁灭到再生的过程,表达了非功利性生死轮回不息的观点。最后,关于德里达的思想遗产,我们既应该继承解构,同时也打破常规,探讨解构的未来。

The paper contains a series of reviews related to Derrida and deconstruction,which covers the spectrum of myth and philosophy, animal others, theology and religion as well as literature and war. At the same time, the reviews also pay attention to the issue of disinterest and legacies of Derrida. These representations, in which deconstruction is perfectly demonstrated, include the depiction of that myth sets the stage for philosophy from the perspective of deconstruction. The topic of animal others is discussed by dispelling the human centralism, and a new way of deconstruction towards comprehending theology and religion, disinterest, as well as the relationship among war, philosophy and literature are also elaborated herein. Finally, what attitude should we hold towards Derrida and the legacies of his philosophical thoughts? Inheritance of deconstruction and focus on its future development should be our duty.