1950s-1960s:走向专业化的澳大利亚现代文学批评

From 1950s to 1960s: Australian Modern Literary Criticism Moves Towards Professionalization

澳大利亚在二战末期开始调整外交军事战略,转向亲近美国以确保自身的安全利益,并在朝鲜战争及冷战中通过出口贸易实现经济起飞。20世纪五六十年代,澳大利亚变成了一个物质富足、对外交流频繁、成批移民涌入的国度,为文学创作和批评营造了良好氛围。随着澳大利亚文学课程在高校的开设和普及,专业性期刊杂志相继问世,批评主体、载体、方法和内容上均呈现出专业化的趋势。

In the end of the WWII,Australia adjusted its diplomatic and military strategies,turning closer to the United States to ensure its own security,and achieved economic take-off through export trade during the Korean War and the Cold War.In the 1950 s and 1960 s,Australia became a country rich in material resources,frequent in communication with the outside world and great in the influx of immigrants,creating a good atmosphere for literary creation and criticism.With the opening and popularization of Australian literature courses in colleges and universities,professional journals came out one after another,and the subjects,carriers,methods and content of criticism were all trending towards professionalization.