论《三个旧金币》中的世界女性主义

On Cosmofeminism in Virginia Woolf ’s Three Guineas

1938年弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫在其《三个旧金币》中提出了'作为女人我没有国家,作为女人我不要国家,作为女人我的国家就是全世界'这一著名的论断。当法西斯侵略日益逼近,面对战时地缘政治的战争暴力,伍尔夫为什么宣布退出对民族国家的忠诚,反而以一种世界主义者的姿态提出其和平宣言呢?通过分析伍尔夫如何使用性别对战时的民族国家提出女权主义批判,剖析她所提出的乌托邦式的世界主义和平宣言的缘由,本文旨在将伍尔夫的观点带入最近的世界主义讨论中,指出伍尔夫超然的情感政治是世界女性主义的一种政治选择。

In 1938,Virginia Woolf made her famous statement'As a woman I have no country.As a woman I want no country.As a woman my country is the whole world.'in Three Guineas,which is usually considered as Woolf’s pacifist manifesto when fascist invasion was imminent.Why does Virginia Woolf retreat from her loyalty to the nation-state and embrace a cosmopolitan pacifism in the face of wartime geopolitical violence?Through an analysis of how Woolf uses gender to give a feminist critique of the nation-state in wartime and a utopian longing for a cosmopolitan pacifism,this essay aims to bring Woolf’s argument into the current discussion of cosmopolitanism and point out that her affective politics of indifference is a political choice of cosmofeminism.