中日比较视野下的物语文学“物怪”叙事研究

Study on the Narration of “Mononoke” of Monogatari Literature from the Perspective of Chinese-Japanese Comparison

物语文学是日本古典文学的重要构成,诞生了许多经典名著,近年来物语文学中的物怪元素越来越受到学界重视。平安时代是物怪跳梁的时代,无数身份高贵之人身前或者死后堕落为丑恶的物怪报复于他人,物怪历史在《源氏物语》为代表的物语文学中得到充分体现,而物语文学的大量物怪书写造就了物怪文化。本文通过中日文献中物怪书写的比较研究分析两者的异同和影响关系,并在思考历史政治生态的基础上对物语文学的物怪叙事进行新的解读。

Monogatari literature is an important constituent of classical Japanese literature,which gives birth to many classics.Recently,the element of mononoke in Monogatari literature has attracted more and more attention from scholars.The Heian Period is a period of mononoke,with many people of high status degenerating into ugly mononoke taking revenge on others when they were alive or dead.The history of mononoke has been fully reflected in Monogatari literature,the representative being The Tale of Genji;meanwhile,a large amount of descriptions of mononoke in Monogatari literature have given rise to the monster culture.Through a comparison and survey of writings of mononoke in Chinese and Japanese literature,this article analyzes the similarities and differences as well as the influence relations between them.It also attempts to give a novel interpretation of the narration of mononoke of the Monogatari literature on the basis of a reflection upon the historic and political ecology.