日本五山禅僧汉诗研究

Chinese Han Poems among Japanese Buddhist Monks in Wushan Period

长达四百余年之久的五山时期是日本汉诗发展史四分期之第二期,当时,日本汉文学已随着皇纲解纽和武士政权的建立,从皇室贵族王公大臣转到受幕府扶植庇护的五山禅僧手中。五山禅僧或渡宋,或渡元,或渡明,在虔诚向佛、求教传法的同时,担承起汉文化传播的历史使命,并进而创造出一代文学,为日本汉文学的发展作出了重要贡献。考察五山禅宗及五山代表诗人及其作品,不难发现五山汉诗的主要特点及其在日本汉诗发展史上的地位。

During Wushan period,the second of the four periods of the chinese poems development in Japan,the Chinese Han literature in Japan was studied by Buddhist monks instead of princes,dukes and ministers.Japanese Buddhist monks in the Wushan Period made great contributions to the development of Japanese Han literature by disseminating Han literature between the two counties.This paper studies the characteristics of the Han poems in Wushan period and the importance of the Han poems in Wushan period and the Japanese Han poem development.