社会主义市场经济条件下的劳动和劳动价值论

Labour and labour value theory in the condition of socialist market economy

在社会主义社会,劳动还没有成为人们生活的第一需要,社会主义社会的劳动不纯粹是社会主义性质,还有非社会主义性质的劳动。不能根据有没有财产和财产多少,把社会成员划分为剥削者和劳动者。社会主义劳动也存在必要劳动和剩余劳动的划分,由于资本的存在,剩余劳动也表现为剩余价值,但剩余价值的占有者并非都是剥削者。市场竞争的结果,平等的劳动权力并非都能实现。社会主义市场经济条件下的生产劳动并不局限于物质生产领域的劳动,非物质生产领域的服务劳动、生产精神产品的劳动也是生产劳动,但是,只生产使用价值而不创造剩余价值的劳动是非生产性的。弄清按生产要素分配是否背离马克思劳动价值论的关键,是要分清价值创造、价值形成和价值分配。按生产要素分配,并不违背马克思的劳动价值论。

In socialist society,labour has not become the first need of people and labour is not of soocialist nature but with somewhat nonsocialist features.Membcrs of sciety should not be dirided into exploitors and labourers according to quantity of property.it in necessarg to divide socialist labour in to necsessary labour and surpus labour.Because of the existence of capital surplus labour shows in the form of surplus value bnt possessers of surplus value are uot necessarily exploitors.Equal labour right mag uot be all realized as a result of market competition.prodactin labour under the conditon of socialist market economy is not limited in material production labour and labour producing spiritual products is also productcon labour But the labour producing only usage value instcad of surplus value is not productive,The key to rnake cleor whether we deviate from Marxist labour value theory is fo make clear the nature of distribution according to prodnctine essential factors,of value creation and formation and of valne distri bution.Distribution according to productive essential factors is not a deviation from Marxist labour value theory