科学概念创新——设证推理的框架和应用

Scientific Conceptual Novelty——The Syntax and Application of Abductive Reasoning

科学概念创新是科学进步的重要动力。通过分析科学概念创新的定义、科学概念创新的发展规律和科学概念创新的重要性,提出了一种有效的科学概念创新方法——设证推理框架ABD^1。ABD^1是基于皮尔士的科学逻辑和经典实用主义思想,采用了文本分析法、对比分析法和举例说明法,通过修正旧的设证推理框架的不足而建立的设证推理框架。ABD^1对科学概念创新具有积极的理论指导作用。

Conceptual novelty occupies the core position in the whole scientific activities.By analyzing the definition,the law of development and the importance of scientific conceptual novelty,an more effective syntax of abductive reasoning,ABD^1,is put forward.Based on Peirce’s scientific logic and pragmaticism,I adopt text analysis method,comparative analysis method and illustration method to establish a more effective syntax of abduction,ABD^1.Which plays an active theoretical guiding role in scientific conceptual novelty.