行业内外联系、创业学习和创业绩效的关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Intra-and Extra-Industry Ties,Entrepreneurial Learning,and Entrepreneurial Performance

基于社会资本理论和创业学习理论,聚焦于行业背景,探讨比较了创业企业行业内、外联系对不同的创业学习(探索式/利用式学习)作用。研究发现:行业外联系比行业内联系更利于创业企业的探索式学习,行业内联系比行业外联系更利于创业企业的利用式学习。同时发现,在创业企业中,探索式学习会促进创业绩效,利用式学习则会降低创业绩效;由于两种学习方式的替代关系,创业企业要以探索式学习为主,保持创新,增强企业竞争力。

Based on social capital and entrepreneurial learning theory,this study focuses on industry background,and compare the effects of intra-industry ties and extra-industry ties on different entrepreneurial learning,that is,exploratory learning and exploitative learning.The results find extra-industry ties are more likely to promote exploratory learning than intra-industry ties,and intra-industry ties are more likely to promote exploitative learning.In new ventures,exploratory learning has positive but exploitative learning has negative effect on entrepreneurial performance.Furthermore,because of the substitutive relationship between exploratory learning and exploitative learning,new ventures should mainly execute exploratory learning and maintain innovation to enhance competitive capability.