我国科技界建制化参与立法的问题及对策

Problems and countermeasures of Chinese scientists' institutionalized participation in lawmaking

科学性是现代立法的基本属性之一。经考察发达国家立法实践发现,为实现立法的科学性,科技界建制化参与立法已成趋势。而我国科技界建制化参与立法的制度保障明显不足,并进而导致立法过程的科技论证与支撑不足、立法对科技迅速发展的挑战应对不足等问题。我国应借鉴发达国家的立法经验,立足国情,为科技界建制化参与立法提供制度保障,建立科技界与立法机关的常态化交流平台。

Scientificity is one of natures of modern legislation. After investigating the legislative practices of some developed countries,the author finds scientists’ institutionalized participation in lawmaking is very popular in order to achieve legislative scientificity. However,China still has many inadequacies and shortages in this regard. Drawing lessons from legislative experiences of developed countries and based upon national conditions,we should provide systematic supports for scientists’ institutionalized participation in lawmaking,and build regular exchange platforms between sci-tech circle and legislatures.