6HMELO C E, FERRARI M. The problem-based learning totorial: Cultivating higher order thinking skills[J]. Journal for the Education of the Gifted,1997,20(4) :401-422,
7付海伦.数学中的问题解决[J].数学教育,1999,(9):55-55.
8DONALD BAMES, ALEXANDRIA REKKAS. Recent trends in American education [J]. Educational Practice and Theory, 1995, (2) :117.
9王甦,汪安圣.《认知心理学》,北京大学出版社,1992年4月第一版.
10Chi, Glaser, Farr. The Nature of Expertise. LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES, PUBIL SHERS.Hillsdale, New Jersey Hove and London, 1988.