妇科肿瘤术后并发静脉血栓形成的临床研究

目的:探讨妇科肿瘤术后并发静脉血栓形成危险因素与预防措施。方法:选取我院求诊的192例妇科肿瘤患者,采用回顾性方法分析患者资料,并观察患者术后静脉血栓形成的情况。结果:192例患者中静脉血栓的发生率为10.94%(21/192),术后并发静脉血栓形成的危险因素有高龄、肥胖、合并症及手术时长。其临床症状多为下肢肿胀、增粗和疼痛。结论:高龄、肥胖及手术时间等是导致妇科肿瘤术后并发静脉血栓发生的主要因素,术后并发静脉血栓以下肢静脉为主,降低妇科肿瘤术后并发静脉血栓形成的发病率的关键在于三早(即早预防、早发现、早治疗)。

Objective: To explore the risk factors of postoperative gynecologic cancer prevention and venous thrombosis. Methods: 192 cases in our hospital for treatment of gynecological cancer patients were retrospectively analyzed patient data and observe the situation postoperative venous thrombosis. Results: 192 cases of patients with venous thrombosis rate was 10.94%(21/192), the risk factors of postoperative venous thrombosis has advanced age, obesity, long time and surgical complications. The clinical symptoms of leg swelling, thickening and pain. Conclusion: age, obesity and operation time are the main factors leading gynecologic cancer postoperative venous thrombosis, and postoperative venous thrombosis in venous mainly to reduce the incidence of postoperative gynecologic oncology venous thrombosis is the key to three early(immediate early prevention, early detection and early treatment).