摘要
在人工智能迅猛发展的今天,经典的冯·诺依曼体系结构遭遇前所未有的理论挑战,发展变革性全新计算模式日趋迫切。柔性和溶液体系是自然界几乎所有生命的共同特征,这与现有的刚性人造智能机器截然不同。在各种可能方案中,具备优异柔性、变形性和多功能性的液态金属作为一大类新兴物质,蕴藏着诸多生物学行为。受此启发,本文尝试提出并构造一种无需编程的新型计算模式:类生物计算,并剖析其基本架构。
With rapid advance in artificial intelligence,development of a revolutionary new computing model becomes more and more urgent.Inspired by flexibility and solution systems of creatures in nature,this article proposes a new computing model without programming and analyzes its basic architecture.
作者
陈森
张晴蕾
杨小虎
邓中山
刘静
Chen Sen;Zhang Qinglei;Yang Xiaohu;Deng Zhongshan;Liu Jing(Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;School of Future Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;School of Engineering Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Department of Biomedical Engineering,School of Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)
出处
《科学》
2019年第2期27-31,4,63,共7页
Science
基金
国家自然科学重点基金项目91748206
中国科学院前沿项目及院长基金资助
