室温熔盐的研究进展

Development of Room Temperature Molten Salts

室温熔盐,又称离子液体,它在很大的室温范围内都是液态,具有宽的电化学窗口、高而稳定的电导率、挥发程度低、质量轻、热稳定、不燃烧等一系列有机溶剂所不具备的优点。在二次电池、电化学电容器、电镀等领域展现出良好的应用前景。本文介绍了室温熔盐(RTMS)的制备方法,着重阐述了氯化铝型RTMS的一些性质和研究现状,对新型RTMS的研究进展也作了详细的介绍。

The research and development of room temperature molten salts (RTMS) were reviewed with 25 references.Preparation methods of RTMS are introduced in the paper.It was elucidated with an emphasis on some important characters and development of room temperature chloroalummate molten salts,and recent research of new-style RTMS were discussed in-depth.Furthermore,RTMS exhibits a promising application due to its unique characters.Nevertheless,some problems in RTMS research were also put forward.