产业集群共性技术创新模式:企业贡献的视角

The innovation mode of generic technology in the industry cluster from the perspective of enterprise contribution

考察产业集群企业贡献水平对共性技术合作创新至关重要。本文通过建立集群企业的双寡头模型,分析集群企业贡献水平在纳什均衡和帕累托最优时的不同,得到帕累托最优下的贡献水平要优于纳什均衡下的贡献水平的命题。围绕命题,考虑产业集群的因素,提炼出有利于集群企业在共性技术合作创新中实现帕累托最优贡献水平的合作创新模式,并从契约公平的角度设计出组织运行机制。最后,以成功实例印证了该模式的可行。

It is of great importance to inspect the industrial cluster enterprise contribution level in generic technology cooperation innovation. By establishing the cluster enterprise duopoly model and analyzing the best contribution level difference between Nash equilibrium and Pareto optimality,this paper comes to the proposition that the contribution of Pareto optimality is better than Nash equilibrium. Around this proposition and considering factors of industrial clusters,a cooperative innovation mode is extracted,which is conducive to achieving Pareto optimality for cluster enterprises in generic technology cooperation innovation. Furthermore,an organization operation mechanism is designed from the perspective of contract justice. In the end,the feasibility of the mode is proved by successful case.