我国211大学论文发表量区域分布特征研究

A research on the amount and distribution of published papers of Chinese “211”universities

本文以我国知识产出的区域分布特征为研究对象,以CNKI数据库为数据来源,选取全国112所"211"工程高校在2005年至2014年间所发表的学术论文统计数据为主要研究数据,研究其发表总量、被引频次、典型学科领域的发表量以及发表量在各地区的分布情况。研究基于地理信息系统的理论和方法,依据自动和人工相结合方式获取的统计数据,制作论文发表专题地图,从宏观层面展示论文发表的区域分布状况。基于专题地图,创新性地从地理空间思维的角度,分析全国论文发表情况的地区性差异,结合区域经济发展和人口分布数据,探讨形成此分布状况的可能原因。通过展示和分析学术论文的区域分布,全面了解我国知识产出的宏观布局及区域分布特征,为科研管理提供科学的数据支撑,有利于我国科研资源的优化配置,促进区域科教水平的均衡发展。

The paper focuses on the amount and distribution of published scholarly papers. The data source is from CNKI database. The sample data is collected from the papers published by 112 universities,which are selected to a national education project called'211 Project'. The study analyses the total amount and citation frequency of the papers in each province. In order to find out what the distribution of papers look like,the study is based on the theory and method of GIS,which stands for Geographical Information System. Using sample data collected either automatically or manually,a series of thematical maps are produced.Each of the maps illustrates the distribution of papers related to a year or a particular subject. The maps help to,for example,find out immediately which province has published the most papers during the past ten years. Taking the data of economic and population into consideration,it may help us to draw some conclusions. The study reminds us of how torecognize the distribution of scholarly resources,in geographical thinking,which might be of great use to the resourcesmanagement and promote the balanced development of regional science and technology.