企业主导的创新社区构建:开放式创新的视角

Construction of enterprise-oriented innovation community from the perspective of open innovation

开放式创新的提出强调了企业外部创新资源的重要性,但很多企业没有很好的运用开放式创新,现有的开放式方法也存在诸多限制。开源软件、用户创新的研究越来越强调创新社区在创新产生和传播过程中发挥的重要作用。本文在文献分析的基础上提出构建以企业为主导的创新社区。企业内部人员和外部利益相关者是创新社区的参与者,其中用户是创新的主要来源,而企业内部人员作为推动者促进创新进程,协调成员间关系。创新社区内的互动和信任是成员参与创新进程的保证,社区信息技术平台为成员提供互相合作、参与创新进程的基础。最后,本文提出构建企业主导的创新社区的框架。

Proposition of open innovation emphasizes the importance of external innovation resources,but many companies do not make a good use of open innovation,and existing open innovation methods have also some limitations. The research of open source software and user innovation has become more and more emphasis on the important role that innovation community plays in the process of innovation generation and dissemination. Based on literature analysis,this paper puts forward the construction of enterprise-oriented innovation community. Internal staff and external stakeholders are participants in the innovation community,where users are the main source of innovation,while the internal staff as an agent will promote innovation process,coordinate the relationship between members. Innovation community interaction and trust is the guarantee for members to participate in the process of innovation,community information technology platform for members to provide mutual cooperation and participate in the process of innovation. Finally,this paper puts forward the framework of constructing enterprise-oriented innovation community.